Burgoyne’s Campaign of 1777: The Second Stage
Friday, September 19, 2014 (8:30 AM to 5 PM)
Ticonderoga, New York
Our Tour Leaders: Michael Gabriel and Bruce Venter
Tour Fee: $125
America’s History is proud to continue its partnership with Fort Ticonderoga by again offering a one-day tour of British Lt. Gen. John Burgoyne’s campaign of 1777. Led by Michael Gabriel and Bruce Venter, we will visit many sites important to the second phase of the campaign, including Skenesborough Harbor (present-day Whitehall), Fort Ann, the three gravesites of Jane McCrea, Fort Edward, and the Bennington battlefield on the Walloomsac River.
During the summer and fall of 1777, one of the great military campaigns of world history was fought in the dense forests and rolling fields of upstate New York. John “Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne led a combined force of some 9,000 British Redcoats, German hirelings, Tories and Native Allies. This army descended from Canada, aiming to cut off the Mid-Atlantic colonies from New England.
Burgoyne’s invasion was part of a three-pronged strategic plan to break the back of the rebellion. His army marched directly south through a near-impenetrable wilderness, attempting to reach its final objective: Albany. But American fortunes changed decisively on the west bank of the Hudson River near Saratoga. The surrender of Burgoyne’s army in October 1777 was more important to the Patriot cause than any other single event during the American Revolution; this “turning point” arguably led to Yorktown four years later.